Tuesday, June 23, 2020

 

Racism has always been barbaric



Fugitive Slave Margaret Garner


A well-documented historical approach of this case of rebellion against slavery by a mother who was presented as a modern Medea. We are in the South just before the Civil War and slavery is at its peak and the slaveowners are going to fight five years to keep their profitable business though slavery is just finished because of the emergence of capitalism and free markets, particularly the free labor market. Step by step toward the article on Beloved, the film. A brilliant adventure in the past and its resonance in the present, if not in the future. Even probably in November 2020.


2020, Medium.com, Amazon


Wednesday, June 17, 2020

 

Cultural genocide in autodafe



Maya at heart and mind


I just published Maya at heart and mind. A little trip in the future Maya Train to go back to the 16th century. Don't hesitate. It is worthwhile and you will come back convinced that cultural genocide is just as bad as any other genocide, even and especially racist genocide. It is never too late to understand the tremendous damage white civilization has done to the world and to step down from that white pedestal of ours to join the march against cultural bigotry.




2020, Medium.com & Amazon


 

Black Women and Literature Matter



Eternal Toni Morrison


Just go back to the source of today's anger and rage, and we have known it for decades if not more. We have done too little about it. We have to catch up. We saved Angela Davis from a frame-up FBI procedure. We have today to save the whole non-white world and thus save the whole white world at the same time. Is the world worth saving? In this present pandemic? Probably even more than ever and that salvation can only come from the non-white communities and people in the whole world and in each country. Will the whites stay on the shoulder of the road, or will the whites walk along and march with the colored people of the world? My answer is clear. Yes, indeed yes, and that feels so deeply generated in our mind and body.


2020, Medium.com & Amazon


Monday, June 15, 2020

 

Let's laugh



Bleeding Lead or QuickSilver

The best introduction to your final and permanent confinement in farniente and total idleness forever and ever, secula seculorum, In Excelsis Deo. No hope to escape, no hope to remain active after this departure. Just hope you have done many things before even if you paid every single one with one or two cadavers. Morbid, gross, disquieting, frightening, horrible, fatal and unescapable.

2020, Amazon, Medium.com



Saturday, June 13, 2020

 

Sorry No Pictures



ELIZABETH P. BENSON, Editor,
MESOAMERICAN WRITING SYSTEMS,
A Conference at Dumbarton Oaks, October 30th and 31st 1971,
TRUSTEES FOR HARVARD UNIVERSITY – 1973


Practically fifty years after the conference, it is high time to evaluate the distance that has been journeyed since 1971-1973. The conference occurred at the very end of Sir Eric Thompson’s era and the book came out two years before his death in Cambridge, United Kingdom. His grip on the subject is quite clear in the conference though he did not commit anything for it and the editor speaks of him as a landmark in the field. At the same time, Knorosov is quoted by Elizabeth P. Benson and Michael D. Coe in their preface and quite a few contributions show their resistance at Thompson’s domination by for example never using the T-numbers that had been devised by Thompson himself to list the various Maya glyphs. Yet on the other hand some like Tatiana Proskouriakoff are mostly satisfied with the T-number of a glyph that is not given in its glyph form, and not even in its transliteration, the “hand-grasping-fish glyph (hand-fish for short).” (page 165) Tatiana Proskouriakoff is a compromise with at times the T-numbers, at times the italicized English identification, at times the transliteration, and at times a few actual reproductions of the glyph itself. If I give here this example, it is because this hand-fish glyph is typical. She identifies it as T714 under the image of it and she does not see that Thompson was wrong there. The glyph is a composite glyph. The hand can be found in other glyphs, holding or not holding other items and this hand-fish is, in fact, T714.[203] for the hand “tza” T714 and the fish “ka” T203, and the composite glyph is “tzak.” The word and the glyph are referring to blood self-sacrifice and human sacrifice as the request from the Gods for them to bring prosperity and stability. Only one rule: to submit.


The first study is by H.B. Nicholson on “Phoneticism in the Late Pre-Hispanic Central Mexican Writing System.”

The second study is by Mary Elizabeth Smith and concerns “The relationship between Mixtec Manuscript Painting and the Mixtec Language: A Study of Some Personal Names in Codices Muro and Sánchez Solís.”

The third study by Floyd G. Lounsbury concerns “The Derivation and Reading of the ‘Ben-Ich’ Prefix.”

The fourth paper is by George Kubler and deals with “The Clauses of Classic Maya Inscriptions.”

The fifth article is that of Tatiana Proskouriakoff on “The Hand-grasping-fish on Classic Maya Monuments.”

The sixth contribution is by David H. Kelley and K. Ann Kerr on “Maya Astronomy and Astronomical Glyphs.”

The seventh and last contribution is by Bodo Spranz on “Late Classic Figurines from Tlaxcala, Mexico, and Their Possible Relation to the Codex Borgia Group.”


Conclusion
The conclusion about this book nearly fifty years after its publishing is that we have tremendously improved our knowledge about the Mayas and their language or languages. Yet we still have to do a lot of research along two lines.

The first line is linguistics and particularly syntactic linguistics, not of the present Maya languages but the Maya languages behind the glyphic writing system.

The second line is the historical, social, and linguistic phylogeny of this culture and it is important to understand that the three dimensions have to be treated as autonomous and yet at the same to understand that the three dimensions developed and develop phylogenetically and both simultaneously and reciprocally.

By phylogeny, we have to understand the development is brought by the past and that present creations or future creations use means and dynamics that are contained in the history, society, and languages any people inherit from their ancestors.

That means that the concept of revolution is in many ways ideological and hardly representative of reality, even when we line up industrial revolutions one after another. Every single revolution is only the fruit of what exists at the time of this revolution, and the most sustainable and durable revolutions develop very slowly in time over long periods.

English took nearly five centuries to emerge in its modern form at the time of Shakespeare after the conquest of England by the Normans and the bringing face to face of two languages or two sets of languages, the Anglo-Saxon multiple palette of dialects and sibling languages, on one hand, and Norman Oil Language, on the other hand, meaning several Oil dialects and even Oc dialects later on.

“Beef,” “mutton,” “veal,” “pork,” and a few more meats were not invented from scratch, and they did not erase the old Anglo-Saxon “cú,” “sceáp,” “cealf,” “swín.” Just as much as the Sumerian writing system was the result of commerce and the clay tablet medium with the particular stylus used to impress one basic character in the clay that could be vertical or horizontal. Then the development of the writing system was only the multiplication of these two characters and their association in clusters standing for words mostly on the basis of some syllabic understanding of Sumerian that was a synthetic Indo-European ancestral language within the Indo-European migration from the Irani plateau to Europe. This writing system was adopted by the Akkadians, the scribes of the Sumerians, for their own Afro-Asiatic or Semitic consonantal-root language.

Dr. Jacques COULARDEAU



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